What Happens Genetically When a Baby Grows Up and Starts a Family of Her Own
Family Vocabulary
It's important to acquire a practiced range of family vocabulary every bit there'due south a high adventure you'll get questions almost your family unit in Office 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up in Parts 2 and 3 equally well as beingness the subject field of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts virtually your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each i and a sample judgement to testify it in context where needed. This volition aid yous to acquire how to apply this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't attempt to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to use this list.
Iv generations of the aforementioned family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to reply any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
Yous'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-way questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking examination. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll notice these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list below. The list too includes the explanations and sample sentences and in that location's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will assist you to better both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Exam Questions and Answers
Mutual family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part ane
ane) How many people are there in your immediate family?
Iv people make up my firsthand family – my dad, my sister and my 2 bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his work.
two) Do you go along well with your family unit?
Well-nigh definitely. I used to fence with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I gauge but nosotros get on really well now.
iii) Which member of your family are yous closest to?
I'd have to say my sis but we're a close-knit family and we all get along just great.
4) How much time practise you spend with your family?
Nosotros used to become to my parent's house for Dominicus tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sister and I accept turns to spend fourth dimension supporting our father . This means that we don't all assemble so oftentimes. However, we still accept family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you lot last accept a family party?
Just a few weeks agone. It was for my father'southward birthday. Nosotros had a get-together at his house and nosotros all took forth cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Function ii
Describe a family unit celebration that y'all attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why information technology was held
- what you did at the result
and explain what you enjoyed most the celebration.
1 of the well-nigh memorable family events of recent years was my male parent's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a secret then as to surprise him on the twenty-four hour period.
My youngest brother , who lives ii and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family unit so nosotros could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come as well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long way away, like in London or Scotland, and then we don't see them very oftentimes. They came downward the 24-hour interval before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was hard to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local eating place and on the twenty-four hours, my sister decorated it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked astonishing. It was a very long table as in the end there were more than twenty family members at the meal. So, every bit well as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think it was probably the biggest family unit gathering nosotros'd e'er had.
Nosotros arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to make it then that anybody else could exist seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and information technology was a existent surprise to him to run across everyone there.
We had a lovely repast together simply the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are fifty-fifty though we don't see each other very often. I think that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he ways to our whole family .
A family unit get-together to gloat a birthday.
Part iii
1) In what ways tin people in a family unit be like to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members oft have a lot of similarities. For example, they can await alike . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the way she both looks and talks.
Besides, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of piece of work. Virtually of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all honey the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family unit members exercise like to get out walking as well only now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family can be akin is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
ii) In terms of personality, are people influenced more past their family unit or past their friends?
In my stance, personality is mostly hereditary . I recollect that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more similar their mother but virtually of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'thousand repose similar my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised also affects the mode they think, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally accept a normal personality. However, an unhappy babyhood , which may include some class of abuse, will definitely affect a child'southward mental evolution and their character afterward in life.
This suggests that personality can change so information technology's probably true that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues as well influence the fashion we call back, feel and comport. However, I don't call up that they modify our deepest character.
And then in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the role of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family unit leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
Ane of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important function in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for developed children to motility away to study and get better jobs. Family unit ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected as they in one case were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in most families any more. Yet, many practise still look afterward the grandchildren if they alive close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
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Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot effort and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary y'all detect useful for answering practise questions about the family unit.
- Tape these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You will find many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Tiptop 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Give-and-take Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set one: Types of Family
family – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the get-go time.
firsthand family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family unit are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family unit in the United states of america is made upwardly of parents and ii children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family unit – a family that is not behaving or working unremarkably, where at that place is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could oft be seen wandering the street on her own when she was immature.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I accept family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to belong to the aforementioned family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through nascence rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative just Uncle George, her husband, is merely related to me by marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, particularly when you have trivial or no involvement with him or her.
- A fellow member of my family unit died concluding calendar week but they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
side by side of kin – the person or group of people you are near closely related to
- When you utilise for a passport, you lot have to name your side by side of kin in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family members from by generations
- I'one thousand writing my autobiography and so that my descendants will know what life was like for 1 of their ancestors.
household – all the people who alive in ane house
- There are now only 3 people in my household as my older blood brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 3: Immediate family
father – a human in relation to his child or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – begetter or female parent
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a married man or wife
son – a person's boy kid
girl – a person'due south girl child
brother – a male person who has the same parents equally another person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents as another person
big brother / older blood brother (or sister) – older than you
little sister / younger sis (or brother) – younger than you lot
- I have two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older blood brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have 3 siblings , two brothers and a sis.
twin – either of 2 children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents discover it difficult to tell united states of america autonomously.
an only child – a kid who doesn't have whatsoever brothers or sisters
- It tin can be lonely beingness an only kid equally yous don't have siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Ready 4: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your mother or begetter
aunt – the sister of your mother or male parent
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your begetter or female parent
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Gear up 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were offset married, we couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – female parent of your spouse
- Many people don't go on with their mother in law but mine is actually nice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My male parent-in-law offered me a job in the family business so he is also my dominate.
son-in-police force – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I starting time met him merely he's a bully son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our girl-in-police force.
brother-in-constabulary – the husband of your sister
- My blood brother-in-police force is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-police – the wife of your brother
- I frequently help my sister-in-law to look after my babe niece.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare vi: Stepfamilies
footstep – in the context of family relationships, 'step' ways that y'all are related to the person because of one of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your begetter, but not your biological female parent
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new married woman or married man, merely not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, but non your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a brother you have only ane parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister you have merely one parent in common with
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix vii: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'1000 glad that my parents alive close past equally information technology's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd like to have children one day but I'm non set for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the state of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to offset a family – to have children
- Baton and I are planning to start a family every bit soon as we get married.
to give nascence – to have a infant
- Information technology was a special moment in Cesar'due south life when he saw his wife giving nascency to their showtime child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a human who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to love partying but at present that he has kids he'due south go a real family man.
family life – the kind of life a person commonly leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take care of a child until they go an adult
- It's a big responsibility raising children just I love being a parent.
to bring up (a kid) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min'south married man died, she was left to bring upwardly the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you lot are treated and educated when immature, peculiarly by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing but not all children have caring parents who expect later them well and teach them the right manner to conduct.
to support (a family) – to have enough money to exist able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns nearly of the coin that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for fiscal support, such as a child or family member who does not work
- I'grand working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'yard a hubby and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally take another person'south child into your own family unit and accept intendance of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to accept children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to have care of someone else's child, usually for a limited time, without condign the child'southward legal parent
- Even though I'thou an only child, I ever had other male child's and girl's to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents can prevent their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they have been allowed to exercise or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she'southward a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sis is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
stay at dwelling parent / stay at abode mum – a parent who stays at home to accept intendance of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-habitation parent than when I was young when it was e'er the female parent who looked subsequently the kids.
to await after – to take care of
- I'm going to look afterward my daughter's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare – the care of children, peculiarly by a crèche, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents can assistance out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to carry as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I'one thousand allowed to play or watch TV.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the liberty to act as they wish
- My begetter was verydisciplinarian when I was growing upward and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Gear up eight: The Generations
generation – all the people of nearly the aforementioned age inside a club or within a detail family
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent'southward generation.
older generation – people of middle-historic period and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between igeneration and another regarding behavior and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It'south a skilled politician who tin bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but at present he'south a lovely swain.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems equally they endeavor to find their identify in the globe.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Ready 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that oft exists betwixt brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were always fighting just they are the all-time of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual characteristic in a family unit; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family unit so I make sure that I swallow healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the time when someone is a kid
- Many children in the world do not accept a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'southfamily regarding education, social condition, etc.
- Nosotros desire our son to marry a daughter from a practiced family background.
family gathering / family get-together – an informal consequence where family members run across up
- We're having a family go-together to gloat my mother'south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a shut-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when 1 of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connectedness between family members
- Family ties aren't as strong as they used to exist in my country considering relatives oftentimes alive many miles autonomously and fifty-fifty in dissimilar countries.
to treat – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, erstwhile, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to intendance for their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose hubby has died
- Her married man died young and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My female parent died terminal year and so my male parent is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come up back
- My father deserted us when I was immature and my mother has brought me upward on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
At that place are many idioms nearly the family but I've chosen simply a few that might prove a useful addition to your family unit vocabulary. Pick just one or two to learn and make certain that y'all know how to utilise them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
go on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young simply I become on with them really well now that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a human relationship with that person
- I barbarous out with my sis when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a large statement and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to wait akin – to look very like to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people ofttimes telephone call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to exist very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took subsequently her mother who was a famous artist.
a fleck off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is always cracking jokes, merely like his father. He's a real chip off the old cake.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to do the same thing equally someone else did previously, especially someone in your family unit
- I desire to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor similar he is.
spitting epitome – to expect extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting epitome of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge merely it's my female parent who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something wrong
- My brother commencement started getting into trouble with the law when he was a teenager and he'southward get the blackness sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to become a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
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Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to better your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely benign.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles About the Family
Australian Institute of Family unit Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are brusque videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you better your family vocabulary.
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